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Attempted suicide in Kuala Lumpur
M H Habil1, T Ganesvaran, L S Agnes
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya.
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
|January 1, 1992
Summary
Suicide attempts in Kuala Lumpur disproportionately affect young females, particularly those from lower social classes and of Indian ethnicity. Self-poisoning is the most common method, with adjustment disorder frequently diagnosed.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Suicide attempts represent a significant public health concern.
- Understanding demographic and psychosocial factors is crucial for prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the characteristics of patients admitted for suicide attempts at University Hospital in Kuala Lumpur.
- To identify demographic, social, and ethnic patterns associated with suicidal behavior.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 296 patient records from 1989 admissions.
- Collection of psychosocial data including demographics, social class, and ethnicity.
- Assessment of suicide attempt methods and diagnostic criteria.
Main Results:
- Suicidal behavior was more prevalent in young females, with 45% from social classes IV and V.
- Individuals of Indian ethnic origin were overrepresented; Malays showed lower incidence.
- Self-poisoning was the most common method; adjustment disorder diagnosed in 58.5%.
Conclusions:
- Suicide attempts in this cohort were linked to specific demographic and socioeconomic factors.
- Young females from lower social strata and specific ethnic groups require targeted intervention.
- Adjustment disorder is a common diagnosis among individuals attempting suicide.