Implementation of the Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988

Area of Science:

• Environmental Health
• Pediatric Public Health
• Toxicology

Background:

• The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services established objectives to eliminate elevated blood lead levels (BLLs) in children by 2010.
• An interim goal for the year 2000 was to reduce BLLs >15 µg/dL and >25 µg/dL in children aged 6 months-5 years to no more than 500,000 and zero, respectively.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize efforts to implement the Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988.
• To outline the comprehensive programs authorized by the Act for addressing childhood lead poisoning.

Main Methods:

• The Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988 authorized the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to provide grants to state and local agencies.
• Grants supported comprehensive programs focused on screening, medical and environmental intervention referrals, and public education regarding childhood lead poisoning.

Main Results:

• Implementation of the Lead Contamination Control Act facilitated the establishment of programs aimed at reducing elevated blood lead levels in children.
• Efforts focused on screening, referral, and education as key components of childhood lead poisoning prevention strategies.

Conclusions:

• The Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988 was a significant legislative effort to combat childhood lead poisoning in the United States.
• Continued focus on screening, intervention, and education is crucial for achieving national objectives for reducing elevated blood lead levels in children.