Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026
08:05
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
Controlled drinking by chronic drunkeness offenders--a British experience.
1WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Ogun State, Nigeria.
West African Journal of Medicine
|January 1, 1992
Summary
While total abstinence is the goal, some individuals with alcohol dependence can achieve controlled drinking. Further research is needed to identify suitable candidates for this alternative approach.
Area of Science:
- Addiction Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Manchester Detoxification Centre aimed for total abstinence in treating drunkenness offenders.
- A subset of patients pursued controlled drinking despite the abstinence-focused treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of controlled drinking as an alternative to total abstinence.
- To explore the potential for controlled drinking in managing alcohol dependence.
Main Methods:
- Follow-up study of 235 drunkenness offenders over 2 years.
- Analysis of 27 individuals who attempted controlled drinking.
- Comparison of controlled drinking success rates with overall abstinence rates.
Main Results:
- Nine out of 27 patients sustained controlled drinking for up to 12 weeks.
- The controlled drinking subgroup achieved a 10.2% success rate.
- This success rate compared favorably with the 10% overall abstinence rate.
Conclusions:
- Controlled drinking may be a viable alternative for carefully selected individuals with alcohol dependence.
- Total abstinence should remain the primary treatment goal, but controlled drinking warrants further research.
- Identifying criteria for selecting individuals suitable for controlled drinking is a key future research direction.
More Related Videos
07:31Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
Published on: January 7, 2019
08:45Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
Related Concept Videos
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
02:31Protection of Alcohols
This lesson delves into the concept of protection and deprotection of a functional group fundamental to synthetic organic chemistry. These phenomena are explained in the context of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols.
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
01:16Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
H0: The two variables (factors)...
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...