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[Mental disorders after amputation of the extremities]
Zhurnal Nevropatologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952)
|January 1, 1992
Summary
Trauma recovery involves distinct phases, with posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) in the subacute stage and personality disorders in the long-term. Rehabilitation strategies differ based on specific personality disorder types following trauma.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Trauma Studies
Context:
- Trauma-induced psychological distress evolves over time.
- Understanding the dynamics of post-traumatic disorders is crucial for effective treatment.
Purpose:
- To analyze the temporal dynamics of psychological disorders after trauma.
- To differentiate clinical and psychological characteristics of personality disorders in different post-traumatic phases.
- To inform targeted social rehabilitation strategies.
Summary:
- Acute trauma phase: Affective and shock reactions, hyperkinetic/hypokinetic forms.
- Subacute phase: Predominance of posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD).
- Long-term phase: Asthenic (Type I) and asthenic (Type II) personality disorders emerge.
Impact:
- Type I patients exhibit asthenic, psychasthenic, and subdepressive symptoms with high somatization and anxiety; rehabilitation focuses on activity and communication.
- Type II patients show hypoparanoic, excitable, and hystero-histrionic disorders with high aggressiveness and anxiety; rehabilitation targets personality correction.
- This research provides a framework for tailored interventions in trauma recovery.