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Related Experiment Videos

Orthodontic microabrasive reproximation.

V P Joseph1, P E Rossouw, N J Basson

  • 1University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, Republic of South Africa.

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
|October 1, 1992
PubMed
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Enamel stripping using mechanical methods creates rough tooth surfaces. Combining mechanical and chemical methods results in a smoother surface, which shows potential for repair with remineralization solutions.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Enamel reproximation (stripping) corrects tooth size discrepancies.
  • Understanding the surface effects of different stripping methods is crucial for clinical application.
  • Assessing enamel's potential for repair after stripping is important for long-term dental health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the surface alterations of human enamel after mechanical and combined mechanical-chemical stripping.
  • To evaluate the effect of a synthetic calcifying solution on chemically etched enamel surfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty human anterior teeth were subjected to various mechanical stripping techniques (disks, burs, strips).
  • A subset of teeth underwent additional chemical microabrasive stripping with 37% phosphoric acid.

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  • Ten incisors were etched and treated with remineralization solutions for varying durations.
  • Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used for qualitative surface analysis.

    • Main Results:

    • Mechanical stripping resulted in significant enamel surface roughness and deep furrows.
    • Combined mechanical-chemical stripping produced a flattened, etched enamel surface.
    • SEM analysis revealed crystal growth on chemically etched surfaces after 5 and 10 hours of remineralization.

    Conclusions:

    • Mechanical stripping methods can cause significant surface damage to enamel.
    • Combined mechanical-chemical stripping offers a smoother surface finish.
    • Chemically etched enamel surfaces demonstrate potential for remineralization and repair.