[Cognitive-behavioral approach to alcoholism: preliminary report of the realization of a therapeutic group]

The heterogeneity of alcoholic patients has lead alcohologists to find specific treatments for them. The cognitive-behavioural approach enables recognition of the cognitive and communicational distortions disclosed by these patients. This approach attempts to correct these distortions by training social skills. In accordance with this orientation, we have organised a therapeutic group for alcoholic patients. We have estimated how much patients appreciate this approach and how they expect it to change their drinking behaviour. Thirty-five alcohol-dependent patients have agreed to take part in three groups during their stay in hospital for detoxification. Each session deals with one of the following themes: "reproach & refusal", "request & emotions" and "relapse". The rating is assessed through a self-administered questionnaire. The appreciation of the method is very good for all measured parameters, and 76% of the patients consider it can help them.