Human autoantibody binding to multiple conformations of DNA

Systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in humans are characterized by circulating and tissue fixed autoantibodies reactive with self antigens including nucleic acids and other nuclear components. Native calf thymus DNA (B-form), DNA.RNA hybrid (A-form), and left handed DNA (Z-form) were reactive with autoantibodies derived from SLE sera. Inhibition studies suggest that antibodies are recognizing multiple conformations presented by altogether different polymers and A- or Z-DNA might be the immunogenic stimulus for the production of antibodies cross reactive with native DNA.