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Characterization of "native" apomyoglobin by molecular dynamics simulation.

C L Brooks1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.

Journal of Molecular Biology
|September 20, 1992
PubMed
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Molecular dynamics simulations reveal distinct flexible and rigid regions in apomyoglobin. These findings support the theory that specific helical subdomains remain stable during protein unfolding.

Area of Science:

  • Protein dynamics and structural biology
  • Computational biophysics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Protein folding intermediates are crucial for understanding protein structure and function.
  • Pulsed H/2H exchange experiments by Hughson et al. provided insights into apomyoglobin structure and motion.
  • Apomyoglobin's structural changes during unfolding are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the structure and dynamics of native apomyoglobin using molecular dynamics simulations.
  • To complement experimental studies on protein folding intermediates.
  • To identify conformationally labile and non-labile regions in apomyoglobin.

Main Methods:

  • Molecular dynamics simulations of native apomyoglobin in aqueous solution.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of protein structure and fluctuations over 0.5 nanoseconds.
  • Comparison of simulation results with experimental data (pulsed H/2H exchange, NMR, crystallographic B-factors).
  • Main Results:

    • Local fluctuations in apomyoglobin simulations align with experimental data for both apo- and holoprotein.
    • Conformationally labile regions (helices C, D, F) and non-labile regions (helices A, B, E, G, H) were identified.
    • Shifting motions of helices C, D, and F into the vacant heme cavity were observed as a key difference between holo- and apomyoglobin.

    Conclusions:

    • The simulation model for apomyoglobin structure and fluctuations complements experimental findings.
    • Helices A, G, and H form a rigid subdomain that likely remains native-like during pH-induced unfolding.
    • The identified labile and stable regions support the concept of distinct folding subdomains in protein unfolding.