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Immunizations for international travelers.
1Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle.
The Medical Clinics of North America
|November 1, 1992
Summary
Pretravel medical care includes immunizations to prevent exotic diseases and update immunity against common infections. Discussing risks and preventive behaviors is crucial for international travelers.
Area of Science:
- Travel medicine
- Infectious disease prevention
Background:
- Immunizations are vital for international travel.
- Reviewing and updating immunity against common diseases is necessary.
- Some travel-related infectious hazards lack specific immunizations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of immunizations in pretravel medical care.
- To emphasize the need for risk assessment based on travel details.
- To underscore the role of preventive measures and behavioral counseling.
Main Methods:
- Assessing traveler's risk based on destination, travel style, and activities.
- Reviewing and updating immunizations.
- Discussing preventive strategies for food, water, insect bites, and sexual activity.
Main Results:
- Travelers require protection against vaccine-preventable diseases.
- Immunity against common infectious diseases should be updated.
- Preventive measures and personal behavior are key for mitigating risks.
Conclusions:
- Immunizations and risk assessment are essential for international travelers.
- Comprehensive pretravel care includes vaccination and behavioral counseling.
- Travelers must be informed about remaining infectious hazards and protective measures.