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Controlling porosity in microwave processed acrylic.

T R Taubert1, T P Nowlin

  • 1University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.

Trends & Techniques in the Contemporary Dental Laboratory
|April 1, 1992
PubMed
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This study examined how bench curing, processing duration, and microwave power affect porosity in acrylic resin. Findings reveal optimal parameters to minimize voids in dental materials.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

  • Acrylic resins are widely used in dental prosthetics.
  • Porosity in acrylic resins can compromise mechanical properties and aesthetics.
  • Controlling processing parameters is crucial for material quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between bench curing techniques and porosity in processed acrylic resin.
  • To determine the impact of processing time on acrylic resin porosity.
  • To evaluate the effect of microwave wattage on the porosity of acrylic resin.

Main Methods:

  • Acrylic resin samples were processed using varying bench curing methods.
  • Different processing times were applied to the resin samples.

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  • Microwave heating was utilized at controlled wattage levels.
  • Porosity was quantified using established methods (e.g., microscopy, density measurements).
  • Main Results:

    • Specific bench curing techniques were found to significantly reduce porosity.
    • Shorter processing times correlated with increased porosity under certain conditions.
    • Higher microwave wattage, within a specific range, led to decreased porosity.
    • An interaction effect between processing time and microwave wattage was observed.

    Conclusions:

    • Bench curing techniques, processing time, and microwave wattage are critical factors influencing acrylic resin porosity.
    • Optimizing these parameters can lead to denser, higher-quality acrylic resin products.
    • Further research can refine protocols for minimizing porosity in dental applications.