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Persistent diarrhea in Vietnamese children: a preliminary report.
Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement
|September 1, 1992
Summary
Persistent diarrhea in young children is often linked to enteric pathogens and nonenteric infections. Antibiotic use was found to prolong diarrhea duration in infants, highlighting the need for cautious treatment approaches.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Persistent diarrhea is a significant health concern in children under three years old.
- Understanding the clinical and laboratory features is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of persistent diarrhea in young children.
- To identify common pathogens and risk factors associated with persistent diarrhea.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 83 children treated for persistent diarrhea.
- Clinical data collection and stool specimen analysis for enteric pathogens.
Main Results:
- The highest incidence of diarrhea occurred in infants aged 4-5 months.
- Enteric pathogens were identified in 36% of cases, including enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (24%) and rotavirus (5%).
- Antibiotic treatment correlated with a longer duration of diarrhea (p < 0.01).
Conclusions:
- Persistent diarrhea in infants is frequently associated with enteric pathogens and nonenteric infections.
- Early-onset diarrhea and antibiotic use are factors influencing disease duration.