Zinc-deficient diet impairs adaptive changes in the remaining intestine after massive small bowel resection in the...

An investigation was conducted on the influence of the presence of zinc in an elemental diet on the mucosa of residual intestine after massive small bowel resection. A total of 34 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups: control animals (n = 10) were killed after overnight fasting; a second group (n = 14) underwent massive small bowel resection preserving 10 cm of terminal ileum, and the third group (n = 10) underwent sham operation. Animals in the second and third groups were fed either a commercially available elemental diet or a zinc-deficient diet for 2 weeks; they were then killed. In animals receiving the zinc-deficient diet, a significant decrease (P < 0.05) was noted in plasma zinc and total protein, and in mucosal wet weight (duodenum), thickness (duodenum and ileum), and protein (duodenum) and DNA (duodenum) content. Mucosal sucrase and maltase specific activities in the duodenum and ileum fell but diamine oxidase levels did not. These results suggest that zinc plays an important role in intestinal adaptation in the rat, and indicate that this trace element is essential for intestinal mucosal preservation in this animal.