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[Odontostomatological changes induced by drugs. I]
A Sapone1, R Basaglia, G L Biagi
1Dipartimento di Farmacologia dell'Università degli Studi di Bologna.
La Clinica Terapeutica
|May 1, 1992
Summary
Dental practitioners should recognize drug-induced orofacial side effects like dry mouth and taste disturbances. Early detection by dentists can prevent severe toxic reactions, highlighting the need for pharmacological knowledge.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Oral Medicine
- Toxicology
Background:
- Adverse drug reactions can manifest in the orofacial region.
- Understanding these effects is crucial for dental practitioners.
- Early identification can prevent severe outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review drug-induced adverse effects in the orofacial region.
- To highlight the role of dental surgeons in identifying these reactions.
- To emphasize the importance of pharmacology in dental practice.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of drug-induced orofacial side effects.
- Analysis of common oral manifestations.
- Discussion of the dental practitioner's role in diagnosis and prevention.
Main Results:
- Common side effects include xerostomia (dry mouth), ptyalism (excessive salivation), taste disturbances, halitosis, and salivary gland pain/swelling.
- Dental surgeons are key in suspecting and identifying oral alterations as drug reactions.
- Pharmacological knowledge aids in preventing more severe toxic effects.
Conclusions:
- Adverse drug reactions in the orofacial region are significant.
- Dental practitioners play a vital role in managing these effects.
- A strong foundation in pharmacology is essential for all dental professionals.