Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

11:17
Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
Published on: August 24, 2012
A FORTY-THREE DAY AVOIDANCE SESSION
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
|May 1, 1965
Summary
This study investigated long-term avoidance learning in a rat over 43 days. The animal successfully avoided shocks, showing no adverse effects from the prolonged behavioral session.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Animal Behavior
Background:
- Understanding the limits of sustained avoidance learning is crucial.
- Prolonged behavioral paradigms can reveal adaptive capacities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and effects of an extended discriminated avoidance session.
- To observe the behavioral and physiological responses of a rat under continuous avoidance stress.
Main Methods:
- A single Sprague-Dawley rat underwent a continuous discriminated avoidance task for over 1000 hours (43 days).
- The shock-free interval was limited to 5 minutes, ensuring frequent behavioral engagement or shock exposure.
- A second animal received unsignaled shocks to serve as a control for shock effects.
Main Results:
- The experimental rat maintained continuous avoidance behavior throughout the 43-day session.
- Sleep or rest was consistently interrupted by either a required response or a shock.
- Neither the avoidance-trained rat nor the yoked-shock control rat exhibited any apparent adverse effects.
Conclusions:
- Sprague-Dawley rats can sustain discriminated avoidance behavior for extended periods.
- The 5-minute shock-free interval did not induce observable negative health consequences in this paradigm.
- This study demonstrates the resilience of rats to prolonged, albeit interrupted, aversive stimulation.
Related Concept Videos
Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis
Tachyphylaxis is described as a rapid decrease in response to a drug after repeated or continuous administration of the same drug dose. It is a phenomenon where the body becomes less responsive to a particular substance or intervention over time, requiring higher doses or stronger interventions to achieve the same effect. It results from adaptive changes in the body's receptors, signaling pathways, or physiological processes that occur in response to prolonged exposure to a stimulus.
Several...
Several...
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Preparedness and Phobias
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the anxiety of...

