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Related Concept Videos

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

Cognitive Development During Adolescence

During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the recognition that people have...
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
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Parenting Styles

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Authoritarian Parenting
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Authoritative Parenting
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Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity

Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
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Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2026

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
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Preparing to parent the adolescent: a theoretical overview.

S K Riesch, D M Forsyth

    Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
    |January 1, 1992
    PubMed
    Summary

    Family dynamics during early adolescence (ages 11-14) are complex for middle-aged parents. Effective family communication and conflict resolution are key to meeting developmental needs and ensuring family satisfaction.

    Area of Science:

    • Family Studies
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Early adolescence (ages 11-14) coincides with parental middle adulthood.
    • Both developmental stages present unique and demanding tasks for individuals and the family system.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the challenges faced by families during the intersection of early adolescence and middle adulthood.
    • To identify key factors that facilitate family cohesion, adaptability, and satisfaction during this life stage.

    Main Methods:

    • This study proposes theoretical frameworks examining family systems.
    • It focuses on the roles of communication and conflict resolution within the family unit.

    Main Results:

    • Family communication patterns significantly influence adaptability and cohesion.

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  • Effective conflict resolution strategies are linked to higher levels of family satisfaction.

    • Conclusions:

    • Open communication and constructive conflict resolution are vital for navigating the complexities of early adolescence and middle adulthood.
    • Strengthening these skills can enhance overall family functioning and well-being.