Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

A randomised 2 x 2 factorial design to evaluate different smoking cessation methods.

F Clavel-Chapelon1, C Paoletti, S Benhamou

  • 1INSERM U351, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France.

Revue D'Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

This study evaluated acupuncture and nicotine gum for smoking cessation. Both treatments showed similar, modest success rates after one year, suggesting limited effectiveness individually or in combination.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of eribulin as monotherapy or in combination with irinotecan for patients with pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma, non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma, or Ewing sarcoma.

ESMO open·2025
Same author

Changes in movement patterns in relation to sun conditions and spatial scales in wild western gorillas.

Animal cognition·2024
Same author

<i>Vicia sativa</i> subsp. <i>sativa</i> native to the Middle East comprises Pea Albumin1 b-like homologs: A promising natural biopesticide.

Heliyon·2024
Same author

Three-dimensional random walk models of individual animal movement and their application to trap counts modelling.

Journal of theoretical biology·2021
Same author

MicroRNA-Mediated Direct Reprogramming of Human Adult Fibroblasts Toward Cardiac Phenotype.

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology·2020
Same author

Dramatic Increase in Incidence of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease (1988-2011): A Population-Based Study of French Adolescents.

The American journal of gastroenterology·2017

Area of Science:

  • Integrative medicine
  • Behavioral science
  • Public health

Background:

  • Smoking cessation remains a significant public health challenge.
  • Effective interventions are needed to support individuals in quitting tobacco use.
  • The potential benefits of combining acupuncture and nicotine gum warrant investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the individual and combined effectiveness of acupuncture and nicotine gum for smoking cessation.
  • To compare the efficacy of active treatments against placebos.
  • To determine long-term success rates over a one-year follow-up period.

Main Methods:

  • A 2x2 factorial design was employed.
  • Participants were randomized to receive acupuncture, nicotine gum, both, or neither (placebo controls).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Smoking cessation success was evaluated after a one-year follow-up.

    • Main Results:

    • Nicotine gum (active: 10%, placebo: 8%) and acupuncture (active: 8%, placebo: 10%) demonstrated comparable, modest success rates.
    • No significant synergistic effect was observed when combining both interventions.
    • Success rates were similar across all treatment arms, including placebo groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Neither acupuncture nor nicotine gum, individually or in combination, proved highly effective for long-term smoking cessation in this study.
    • Further research may be needed to explore alternative or adjunct therapies for tobacco dependence.
    • The findings suggest current protocols for these interventions may require optimization.