Some parameters for testing deformation of elastomeric impression materials

Because of conflicting published data, the temperature rise in four elastomeric materials was measured with a thermistor during setting in the oral cavity and in metal and plastic moulds of varying shapes and volumes for 'elastic set' specimens. The clinical temperature rise was 2-3 degrees C higher in the molar region than anteriorly, except for the polysiloxane. The temperature range attained in the set materials varied from 29 degrees C to nearly 35 degrees C for clinical and in vitro specimens. The average time taken by a group of operators to remove this type of impression from the mouth was five seconds. In a custom tray with light and heavy viscosity materials, the syringe material layer was only 0-0.15 mm thick and, essentially, the heavy viscosity material provided the elastic components for the impression.