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Superficial mycoses in Saudi Arabia
1Qatif Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia.
The Australasian Journal of Dermatology
|January 1, 1992
Summary
Superficial mycoses are common fungal infections. Microsporum canis and Malassezia furfur were the most frequent causes, with Tinea capitis being the most prevalent clinical diagnosis, especially in young children.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Superficial mycoses represent a significant global health concern.
- Accurate etiological diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and public health management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and etiological agents of superficial mycoses.
- To identify the most common clinical presentations and causative fungi in the studied population.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective study of 1018 cases of superficial mycoses between June 1988 and December 1990.
- Diagnosis confirmed via microscopic examination and isolation of causal agents.
- Clinical classification based on established dermatological criteria.
Main Results:
- Tinea capitis was the most frequent diagnosis (47.7%), particularly in children under 10 (92.5%).
- Other common conditions included pityriasis versicolor (25.8%) and tinea corporis (9%).
- Microsporum canis (46.9%) and Malassezia furfur (26.5%) were the predominant etiological agents.
Conclusions:
- Superficial fungal infections exhibit diverse clinical patterns.
- Microsporum canis and Malassezia furfur are key causative agents, highlighting the importance of accurate mycological identification.
- Tinea capitis remains a significant public health issue, especially in pediatric populations.