Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Visualizing Cellular Gibberellin Levels Using the nlsGPS1 Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Biosensor
Published on: January 12, 2019
A seven-transmembrane RGS protein that modulates plant cell proliferation
Jin-Gui Chen1, Francis S Willard, Jirong Huang
1Department of Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, USA.
Abstract:
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) at the cell surface activate heterotrimeric G proteins by inducing the G protein alpha (Galpha) subunit to exchange guanosine diphosphate for guanosine triphosphate. Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins accelerate the deactivation of Galpha subunits to reduce GPCR signaling. Here we identified an RGS protein (AtRGS1) in Arabidopsis that has a predicted structure similar to a GPCR as well as an RGS box with GTPase accelerating activity. Expression of AtRGS1 complemented the pheromone supersensitivity phenotype of a yeast RGS mutant, sst2Delta. Loss of AtRGS1 increased the activity of the Arabidopsis Galpha subunit, resulting in increased cell elongation in hypocotyls in darkness and increased cell production in roots grown in light. These findings suggest that AtRGS1 is a critical modulator of plant cell proliferation.
Related Concept Videos
The Ras Gene
Ras is a superfamily...
Cell Signaling in Plants
Small GTPases - Ras and Rho
Three regulatory proteins control their activity:
Activation and Inactivation of G Proteins
Global Regulatory Systems
Gene Regulation During Sporulation

