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Spontaneous resolution of pre-eclampsia-related thrombocytopenia
R Chandran1, V Serra-Serra, C W Redman
1Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Maternity Hospital, UK.
Objective:
To observe the spontaneous resolution of pre-eclampsia-related thrombocytopenia.
Design:
A retrospective study.
Setting:
High Risk Pregnancy Unit, John Radcliffe Maternity Hospital, Oxford.
Subjects:
Thirty women with pre-eclampsia complicated by the HELLP/ELLP syndrome who did not receive any specific treatment for their thrombocytopenia.
Intervention:
Serial platelet counts throughout labour and the puerperium until the platelet counts returned to levels above 100 x 10(9)/l.
Main Outcome Measures:
Time taken from delivery and platelet nadir for platelet counts to return to levels above 100 x 10(9)/l. The rate of recovery from the platelet nadir was measured by the slope of the serial platelet counts plotted against time.
Results:
The mean time until platelet count exceeded 100 x 10(9)/l was 67 h (SD 25) after delivery and 44 h (SD 17) from the platelet nadir. All women had counts above 100 x 10(9)/l by 111 h after delivery, and by 88 h after the platelet nadir. Although the time to recovery appeared to depend on the degree of thrombocytopenia, the rate of resolution did not.
Conclusion:
These data can be used as a guide by clinicians as to the expected time course for postpartum resolution of pre-eclampsia-related thrombocytopenia.