Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Age differences in sentence production.

Susan Kemper1, Ruth Herman, Cindy Lian

  • 1Gerontology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045, USA. Skemper@KU.edu

The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
|September 26, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Living with the uncertainty of Parkinson's.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2025
Same author

Costs of a Staff Communication Intervention to Reduce Dementia Behaviors in Nursing Home Care.

The journal of nursing home research sciences·2017
Same author

A Communication Intervention to Reduce Resistiveness in Dementia Care: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Gerontologist·2016
Same author

Reasoning Exercises in Assisted Living: a cluster randomized trial to improve reasoning and everyday problem solving.

Clinical interventions in aging·2014
Same author

Cognitive interventions for older adults: does approach matter?

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)·2014
Same author

Comparing audio and video data for rating communication.

Western journal of nursing research·2013
Same journal

Independent trajectories of cognitive function and daily events across nine years during midlife and old age.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

Are associations between relationship satisfaction, emotional intimacy, and successful sexual aging gender-specific?

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

Bidirectional longitudinal associations of family/friend social support with cognitive function in late life.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

How Do Limited Familial Ties and Community Relationships Shape Health-Seeking in Older Adulthood? Evidence from Indonesia.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

Diffusion of cumulative advantage? How wealth and health trajectories co-evolve across the life course among older adults.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
Same journal

Older parent-adult child contact and proximity across Europe: New evidence, digital communication, and measurement issues.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2026
See all related articles

Older adults show language production declines, especially with complex tasks. Cognitive aging affects sentence complexity and accuracy, with slower response times observed in both experiments.

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging

Background:

  • Language production abilities can change with age.
  • Understanding age-related differences in cognitive functions like language is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age-related differences in language production.
  • To examine how task complexity and verb type influence sentence composition in older adults.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments using controlled laboratory conditions.
  • Experiment 1: Sentence composition with varying word counts (2-4 words).
  • Experiment 2: Sentence composition using different verb types (intransitive, transitive, complement-taking).

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Older adults produced fewer errors and more elaborate sentences with 2-3 words but struggled with 4 words.
  • Older adults generated simpler sentences and made more errors with complement-taking verbs compared to young adults.
  • Both experiments revealed slower response times in older adults.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive aging impacts language production, particularly with increased task complexity and specific linguistic structures.
  • Older adults exhibit compensatory strategies but still face challenges in complex language tasks.
  • Age-related slowing in cognitive processing is evident in language production.