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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
New treatment modalities for granuloma faciale
E Ludwig1, J-P Allam, T Bieber
1Department of Dermatology, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany.
Abstract:
Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare, chronic skin disorder in which numerous treatment modalities have been used without any consistent long-term effect. We report three cases of GF, two of which were successfully treated with the Laserscope potassium-titanyl-phosphate 532-nm laser within 2 weeks and one with topical tacrolimus ointment 0.1%. Our observations suggest that these new treatment modalities for GF, which we report here for the first time, can provide effective and non-invasive treatment for this disease.
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