Referral paths, patient profiles and treatment adherence of older alcoholic men

We sought factors affecting completion by older men of 1-year outpatient treatment for alcohol dependence. We retrospectively studied clinical datasets of 110 men, age > or =55 years, consecutively admitted over 4 years, examining the association of 18 referral, treatment and patient variables with completion of treatment. We found that referral source was the most significant correlate of completion. Legal and self/family referrals were far more likely to complete treatment than patients referred by health or social services. Referral groups had distinctive profiles. Legal referrals were the healthiest. Self/family referrals were most likely to be married, to have had prior alcoholism treatment (a factor also associated with treatment completion), and to suffer currently from depression. Health/social services referrals showed the highest levels of psychosocial and physical dysfunction. Referral pathways deserve special consideration by programs treating older alcoholics. Special strategies for engaging dysfunctional older patients in alcoholism treatment are discussed.