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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

In Vitro SUMOylation Assay to Study SUMO E3 Ligase Activity
Published on: January 29, 2018
Mason-Pfizer monkey virus Gag proteins interact with the human sumo conjugating enzyme, hUbc9
Robert A Weldon1, Pushpita Sarkar, Shanna M Brown
1School of Biological Sciences and the Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0666, USA. rweldon2@unl.edu
Abstract:
Retroviral Gag proteins function during early and late stages of the viral life cycle. To gain additional insight into the cellular requirements for viral replication, a two-hybrid screen was used to identify cellular proteins that interact with the Mason-Pfizer monkey virus Gag protein. One of the cellular proteins found was identified as hUbc9, a nuclear pore-associated E2 SUMO conjugating enzyme. In vitro protein interaction assays verified the association and mapped the interaction domain to the CA protein. In vivo, hUbc9 and Gag colocalized in the cytoplasm as discrete foci near the nuclear membrane. In addition, overexpression of hUbc9 in cells caused a fraction of Gag to colocalize with hUbc9 in the nucleus. These experiments demonstrate that hUbc9 and Gag interact in cells, strengthen the hypothesis that Gag proteins transiently associate with the nuclear compartment during viral replication, and suggest that hUbc9 plays a role in this process.
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