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Enhanced nonperturbative effects in jet distributions.

Christian W Bauer1, Aneesh V Manohar, Mark B Wise

  • 1Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|October 4, 2003
PubMed
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We analyzed jet events to understand nonperturbative corrections. These corrections, crucial for understanding particle interactions, are determined by specific matrix elements in multi-jet events.

Area of Science:

  • High Energy Physics
  • Quantum Chromodynamics
  • Particle Physics

Background:

  • Understanding nonperturbative effects is crucial in high-energy particle collisions.
  • The triple differential distribution of jet events provides a window into these effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the leading nonperturbative corrections in two- and three-jet events.
  • To generalize this analysis to events with any number of jets.
  • To determine nonperturbative effects in four or more jet events.

Main Methods:

  • Considering the triple differential distribution d Gamma/dE(J)dm(2)(J)d Omega(J) for two-jet events.
  • Analyzing the end-point region where m(2)(J)<
  • Applying a similar analysis to three-jet events and generalizing to n-jet events.

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Main Results:

  • The leading nonperturbative correction in two-jet events is described by a single operator's matrix element.
  • Nonperturbative effects in four or more jet events are fully determined by two matrix elements.
  • These two matrix elements can be measured in two- and three-jet events.

Conclusions:

  • Nonperturbative effects in multi-jet events exhibit a predictable structure.
  • The study provides a method to measure fundamental quantities in Quantum Chromodynamics.
  • This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the strong force at high energies.