Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

12:19
Analysis of Cell Cycle Position in Mammalian Cells
Published on: January 21, 2012
RB1CC1 suppresses cell cycle progression through RB1 expression in human neoplastic cells
Keiichi Kontani1, Tokuhiro Chano, Yoshitomo Ozaki
1Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan.
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
|October 9, 2003
Summary
RB1-inducible Coiled-Coil 1 (RB1CC1) regulates retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) expression, particularly underphosphorylated forms. This finding suggests RB1CC1 suppresses cell cycle progression in neoplastic cells, impacting cancer development.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Cell Biology
Background:
- RB1-inducible Coiled-Coil 1 (RB1CC1) is a key regulator of retinoblastoma 1 (RB1).
- Mutations in RB1CC1 are linked to breast cancer tumorigenesis.
- RB1CC1's role in cell growth and various cancer progressions is under investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the correlation between RB1CC1 and cell cycle molecules in human neoplastic cells.
- To verify the impact of RB1CC1 on cell cycle phases in human leukemic cell lines.
Main Methods:
- RB1CC1 transduction in K562 and Jurkat cell lines.
- Western blotting to detect protein expression (RB1, E2F1).
- Cell cycle analysis to quantify cell distribution in different phases.
Main Results:
- RB1CC1 expression was synchronous with RB1 in various cell lines.
- RB1CC1 introduction induced RB1 expression, specifically underphosphorylated forms, in leukemic cells.
- RB1CC1 transduction suppressed G2-M phase progression.
Conclusions:
- RB1CC1 induces RB1 expression, favoring underphosphorylated forms.
- RB1CC1 suppresses cell cycle progression in human neoplastic cells.
- RB1CC1 plays a significant role in regulating cell cycle and potentially cancer development.
Related Concept Videos
Negative Regulator Molecules
Positive regulators allow a cell to advance through cell cycle checkpoints. Negative regulators have an equally important role as they terminate a cell’s progression through the cell cycle—or pause it—until the cell meets specific criteria.
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
Abnormal Proliferation
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
The Retinoblastoma Gene
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
Inhibition of CDK Activity
The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
Molecular Factors Affecting Cell Division
Several external and internal factors influence the initiation and inhibition of cell division. For instance, the death of nearby cells or the release of human growth hormone (hGH) promotes cell division. In contrast, lack of hGH or crowding of cells can inhibit cell division.
Several proteins function as internal regulators to ensure each cell cycle stage is completed faithfully before proceeding to the next. Regulator molecules may act directly or influence the activity or production of other...
Several proteins function as internal regulators to ensure each cell cycle stage is completed faithfully before proceeding to the next. Regulator molecules may act directly or influence the activity or production of other...

