Research philosophy: towards an understanding

Area of Science:

• Social Sciences
• Research Methodology

Background:

• The traditional separation between quantitative and qualitative research philosophies and methods is frequently debated.
• Contemporary research increasingly employs mixed-methods approaches, necessitating a nuanced understanding of different methodologies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically examine the perceived dichotomy between quantitative and qualitative research.
• To provide novice researchers with a foundational understanding of research philosophies and methodologies.
• To explore the implications of methodological triangulation in modern research.

Main Methods:

• Descriptive analysis of philosophical underpinnings of research.
• Examination of positivism and post-positivist thinking.
• Discussion of the quantitative-qualitative research debate.

Main Results:

• The distinction between quantitative and qualitative research is often overstated.
• Methodological triangulation is a common practice in current research.
• Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of diverse research approaches is vital.

Conclusions:

• Novice researchers benefit from a clear understanding of research philosophies.
• The integration of diverse research methods offers a more comprehensive approach to inquiry.
• A balanced perspective on quantitative and qualitative research is essential for effective research design.