[Management of sexual dysfunction in patients with coronary heart disease]

François Philippe1

  • 1Département de pathologie cardiaque, Institut mutualiste, Montsouris, Paris. francois.philippe@imm.fr

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|October 10, 2003
PubMed

Insights

For men over 55 with coronary heart disease, sexual activity is possible if a stress test is negative. Sildenafil is safe for erectile dysfunction in these patients when contraindications are respected.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Sexual Medicine

Context:

  • Coronary heart disease (CHD) patients are often males over 55.
  • Sexual activity and erectile dysfunction (ED) are key considerations in CHD management.
  • Assessing risks associated with sexual activity is crucial.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatments for erectile dysfunction in patients with coronary heart disease.
  • To provide guidance on managing sexual activity in older men with CHD.
  • To review the risks and benefits of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in this population.

Summary:

  • A negative maximal stress test can rule out recurrent coronary ischemia during sexual intercourse.
  • Sildenafil demonstrates good hemodynamic and coronary tolerance in CHD patients when contraindications are observed.
  • Combination therapy with sildenafil and nitrate derivatives is contraindicated due to hypotension risk.

Impact:

  • Informs clinical practice regarding the safety of sexual activity for men with CHD.
  • Provides evidence-based recommendations for managing erectile dysfunction in cardiac patients.
  • Supports the development of tailored therapeutic strategies based on patient risk stratification.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
Angina IV: Management01:26

Angina IV: Management

IntroductionThe management of angina requires a comprehensive approach that includes pharmacological therapies, medical procedures, and lifestyle modifications.Pharmacological TherapiesAntiplatelet agents, such as aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor, play a pivotal role in preventing thrombus formation in patients with angina. These medications inhibit platelet aggregation and reduce the likelihood of myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular events.Anticoagulants, including...
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
Angina V: Nursing Management01:20

Angina V: Nursing Management

Angina, a symptom of myocardial ischemia, requires a structured nursing management approach to ensure effective care and prevent complications like myocardial infarction. Comprehensive nursing care involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes, all tailored to the individual patient's needs.Patient AssessmentNursing assessment begins with a detailed subjective evaluation of symptoms, which typically include chest pain or pressure radiating to the...
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
Heart Failure V: Medical Management01:30

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...