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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Immunostaining and Dye Penetration Experiments to Define Core Pleated Septate Junction Proteins in Drosophila Embryonic Epithelia
Published on: February 27, 2026
The claudin-like megatrachea is essential in septate junctions for the epithelial barrier function in Drosophila
Matthias Behr1, Dietmar Riedel, Reinhard Schuh
1Abteilung Molekulare Entwicklungsbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Am Fassberg, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Abstract:
Vertebrate claudin proteins are integral components of tight junctions, which function as paracellular diffusion barriers in epithelia. We identified Megatrachea (Mega), a Drosophila transmembrane protein homologous to claudins, and show that it acts in septate junctions, the corresponding structure of invertebrates. Our analysis revealed that Mega has transepithelial barrier function similar to the claudins. Also, Mega is necessary for normal tracheal cell morphogenesis but not for apicobasal polarity or epithelial integrity. In addition, we present evidence that Mega is essential for localization of the septate junction protein complex Coracle/Neurexin. The results indicate that claudin-like proteins are functionally conserved between vertebrates and Drosophila.
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