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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats

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Published on: February 23, 2015

[Failure effects and gender differences in perfectionism].

A M Masson¹, M Cadot, M Ansseau

¹Service de Psychiatrie, Université de Liège, rue de Meuse, 76-4020 Liège, Belgique.

|October 22, 2003

Summary

Perfectionism, a personality trait linked to various disorders, was studied using a multidimensional scale. Findings reveal distinct perfectionism components vary by gender and academic failure, influencing anxiety and self-confidence.

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Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Personality Studies

Context:

Perfectionism is increasingly recognized as a significant factor in psychological well-being.
Existing research has explored its links to disorders like depression, anxiety, and eating problems.
The multidimensional nature of perfectionism requires nuanced evaluation.

Purpose:

To investigate the multidimensional structure of perfectionism using a validated scale (MPS).
To examine the influence of gender and academic failure on perfectionism dimensions.
To explore the relationships between perfectionism components, test anxiety, and academic performance.

Summary:

A study involving 617 university students utilized a French adaptation of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS).
Factor analysis identified four components: Self-Oriented Perfectionism (SOP), Socially Prescribed Perfectionism (SPP), Other-Oriented Perfectionism (OOP), and anti-OOP.
Significant gender and failure effects were observed, with SPP differentiating women who experienced academic failure.

Impact:

The findings highlight the differential impact of perfectionism based on gender and academic history.
A structural model demonstrated perfectionism's role in mediating fear of failure and academic success.
This research provides a foundation for tailored interventions addressing perfectionism in diverse student populations.