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Psychological consequences of maxillofacial trauma: a preliminary study
1Aberdeen Centre for Trauma Research, Bennachie Building, Royal Cornhill Hospital, Scotland, Aberdeen, UK. alhul@aol.com
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|October 29, 2003
Summary
Maxillofacial trauma frequently causes psychological symptoms, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. Female sex and prior psychological distress are linked to poorer outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Trauma Surgery
- Mental Health
Background:
- Maxillofacial trauma can lead to significant psychological distress.
- Understanding the prevalence and predictors of these symptoms is crucial for patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the occurrence of post-traumatic psychological symptoms after maxillofacial trauma.
- To identify factors that predict poor psychological outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Thirty-nine patients with maxillofacial trauma were assessed.
- Standardized self-report measures and a structured interview were used.
- Assessments were conducted within 10 days and again 4-6 weeks post-injury.
Main Results:
- 54% of patients exhibited psychological symptoms initially.
- 41% met diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at follow-up.
- Previous psychological distress, fear of the unknown, and female sex were associated with poorer outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Maxillofacial trauma has immediate and lasting adverse psychological effects.
- Psychological assessment is essential for patients with maxillofacial injuries.
- Further research is needed to establish optimal interventions.