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Graphical displays: implications for divided attention, focused attention, and problem solving.

K B Bennett1, J M Flach

  • 1Psychology Department, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435.

Human Factors
|October 1, 1992
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

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This study explores display design for complex tasks. Findings suggest a single display format can support both integrated and focused tasks, aiding user performance.

Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Information Visualization

Background:

  • Complex domains require observers to manage relationships between variables (integrated tasks) and individual variable values (focused tasks).
  • A key challenge in display design is creating formats that support both integrated and focused task performance simultaneously.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether a single display format can effectively support performance on both integrated and focused tasks in complex, dynamic environments.
  • To examine the implications of attention, object perception, and principles of configurality for dual-goal display design.

Main Methods:

  • Review of basic research on attention and object perception, focusing on visual feature interactions.
  • Analysis of principles of configurality in relation to display design goals.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of laboratory research on alternative display formats and their effectiveness.

    • Main Results:

    • Principles of configurality suggest that dual-goal display design is possible.
    • The mapping of domain information to visual features, and task definitions, are critical considerations.
    • Existing laboratory research does not preclude the achievement of dual design goals for integrated and focused tasks.

    Conclusions:

    • A single display format has the potential to support both integrated and focused tasks.
    • Effective display design requires careful consideration of how tasks are defined relative to visual features.
    • Further research and careful design are needed to realize displays that meet dual performance objectives.