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B. F. Skinner and the cognitive revolution
1Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin 78712.
Summary
Cognitive scientists often attack a simplified version of behaviorism, particularly B. F. Skinner's radical behaviorism. This commentary explores Skinner's intellectual history, suggesting his radical views evolved from his earlier neobehavioristic approach.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- History of Science
Background:
- Cognitive scientists frequently critique a caricatured form of behaviorism, primarily derived from polemical works by J. B. Watson and B. F. Skinner.
- This misrepresentation simplifies complex behavioral theories, creating a straw man argument for cognitive perspectives.
Discussion:
- The stark contrast between radical behaviorism and neocognitivism made it easier to dismiss behaviorism than to differentiate between its various forms.
- Skinner's own intellectual trajectory, moving from neobehaviorism to radical behaviorism, is examined as a potential explanation for this divergence.
Key Insights:
- The distinction between behaviorism and neobehaviorism was often overlooked due to the polemical nature of Skinner's writings.
- Skinner's theoretical underpinnings in neobehaviorism are crucial for understanding the development of his radical behaviorism.
Outlook:
- Re-evaluating the historical development of behaviorism can foster a more nuanced understanding of its relationship with cognitive science.
- A deeper appreciation of behaviorism's evolution may bridge current divides in psychological and cognitive research.
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