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Are covert verbal responses mediating false implicit memory?

Martin Lövdén1, Mikael Johansson

  • 1Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. m.loevden@mx.uni-saarland.de

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|November 19, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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This study shows that people can have false implicit memories, like in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm, even on anagram tasks. Articulatory suppression reduces these false memories, suggesting a role for verbal responses.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Research
  • Implicit Memory

Background:

  • The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm demonstrates illusory memory for non-presented words linked to presented associates.
  • Previous research established false implicit memory in tasks like word recognition.
  • The role of verbal processing in generating these false memories remains an area for investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend findings of false implicit memory to the anagram task.
  • To investigate the influence of articulatory suppression on false priming within the DRM paradigm.
  • To explore participants' attributions for performance influenced by false memories.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted using the DRM paradigm.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Experiment 1 utilized an anagram task to assess false priming.
  • Experiment 2 manipulated articulatory suppression during the study phase of word associates.

    • Main Results:

    • False priming was observed in the anagram task (Experiment 1).
    • Participants attributed performance "errors" to anagram difficulty, not memory illusions.
    • Articulatory suppression significantly reduced false priming, while normal priming remained unaffected (Experiment 2).

    Conclusions:

    • False implicit memory extends to the anagram task within the DRM paradigm.
    • The findings suggest that covert verbal responses play a crucial role in producing false implicit memory.
    • Further research should explore the mechanisms of verbal mediation in memory illusions.