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Developmental coordination impairments in adulthood.

Margaret Cousins1, Mary M Smyth

  • 1Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, LA1 4YF Lancaster, UK. m.cousins@lancaster.ac.uk

Human Movement Science
|November 20, 2003
PubMed
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Adults with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) experience persistent motor difficulties affecting daily life. These challenges impact tasks like driving, highlighting the need for continued support beyond childhood.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is typically diagnosed in childhood.
  • Limited research exists on DCD persistence and impact in adulthood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate motor skill deficits in adults with DCD.
  • To understand the functional implications of adult DCD on daily activities.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 19 adults with DCD history and matched controls (aged 18-65).
  • Assessed manual dexterity, handwriting, balance, ball skills, reaction time, and sequencing.
  • Utilized discriminant function analysis to predict driving status.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Adults with DCD showed significant deficits across all tested motor tasks compared to controls.
  • Slowness, movement variability, sequencing issues, and dual-task impairments were prevalent.
  • Motor performance predicted driving ability, differentiating drivers from non-drivers.
  • Conclusions:

    • Motor difficulties associated with DCD persist into adulthood.
    • These persistent deficits can impede participation in essential daily living activities, such as driving.