Related Experiment Videos
Pavlov in Spain
Javier Bandrés1, Rafael Llavona
1Complutense University of Madrid. madrono1@psi.ucm.es
The Spanish Journal of Psychology
|November 25, 2003
Summary
Spanish reflexology research began in the late 19th century, with significant Pavlovian influence shaping objective psychology. Despite wartime disruptions, interest revived, leading to psychology
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- History of Science
Background:
- Reflexology's presence in Spanish science dates to the late 19th century.
- Key figures include Martín Salazar, Ramón y Cajal, Gómez Ocaña, Simarro, and Turró.
- Research hubs were established in Barcelona and Madrid, alongside military health departments.
Discussion:
- Pavlov's work significantly impacted Spanish psychology, notably through Fernández-España and Planelles.
- The Spanish Civil War interrupted early Pavlovian experimentation.
- Post-war resurgence occurred via psychosomatic medicine and later academic integration.
Key Insights:
- Early Spanish reflexology integrated with emerging neurophysiology and psychology.
- Pavlovian theories were adapted and experimented with, forming a distinct Spanish school.
- The field experienced significant setbacks due to political conflict but demonstrated resilience.
Outlook:
- The inclusion of psychology in Philosophy and Arts faculties post-1968 signifies a new era for the discipline in Spain.
- Continued research in reflexology and Pavlovian principles is anticipated.
- Interdisciplinary approaches integrating historical and contemporary perspectives will be crucial.