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Related Experiment Videos

Apnea of prematurity.

M J Miller1, R J Martin

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.

Clinics in Perinatology
|December 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Apnea of prematurity is a common respiratory disorder in premature infants that typically resolves with time. This review covers its definition, causes, diagnosis, and treatment, differentiating it from sudden infant death syndrome.

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • Apnea is a frequent and treatable condition in premature infants.
  • It typically resolves spontaneously as the infant matures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and classify apnea in premature infants.
  • To review the epidemiology, natural history, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapy of apnea of prematurity.
  • To explore the link between apnea of prematurity and sudden infant death syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on apnea of prematurity.
  • Detailed consideration of respiratory control mechanisms.
  • Analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Apnea of prematurity is characterized by pauses in breathing.
  • Pathophysiology involves chemosensory and reflex respiratory modulation and upper airway control.
  • Effective diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are available.

Conclusions:

  • Apnea of prematurity is a distinct clinical entity with specific pathophysiology.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate therapy are crucial for management.
  • Understanding apnea of prematurity is important for differentiating it from sudden infant death syndrome.

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