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A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Published on: June 2, 2015
Isolated deep cerebral venous thrombosis diagnosed on CT and MR imaging. A case study and literature review
1Department of Medical Imaging , Cliniques de l'Europe, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Abstract:
Cerebral venous thrombosis represents less than 5% of all strokes. Isolated cerebral deep venous thrombosis is very rare. We present a case of isolated thrombosis of the internal cerebral veins and the vein of Galen diagnosed on CT and MRI, and we review the literature. We emphasize the pathognomonic signs on CT and MRI necessary for an early diagnosis obviating conventional angiography. Early diagnosis and treatment may avoid potentially devastating consequences.
Insights
Isolated cerebral deep venous thrombosis is rare, accounting for less than 5% of strokes. This case highlights key CT and MRI signs for early diagnosis, potentially preventing severe outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is an uncommon cause of stroke, comprising <5% of all stroke cases.
- Isolated deep cerebral venous thrombosis, particularly involving the internal cerebral veins and vein of Galen, is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A case of isolated thrombosis of the internal cerebral veins and vein of Galen is presented.
- Diagnosis was confirmed using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Findings:
- Specific pathognomonic signs on CT and MRI enable early diagnosis of this rare condition.
- These imaging findings can obviate the need for conventional angiography.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of isolated cerebral deep venous thrombosis are crucial.
- Timely intervention can prevent potentially devastating neurological consequences associated with this condition.
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