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Emerging selves: representational foundations of subjectivity.

Wolfgang Prinz1

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This study proposes an evolutionary theory for the origin of mental selves. It suggests selves arise from attributing internal thoughts to an "external" source, mirroring how we perceive others

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary psychology
  • Cognitive science
  • Philosophy of mind

Background:

  • The emergence of mental selves and subjective experience remains a complex question in cognitive science.
  • Existing theories often focus on internal mechanisms, neglecting potential social drivers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a hypothetical evolutionary scenario for the emergence of mental selves.
  • To propose that mental selves evolved to solve a source-attribution problem.

Main Methods:

  • A theoretical framework is presented, drawing on evolutionary principles.
  • The scenario posits a specific cognitive mechanism for self-construction.

Main Results:

  • Mental selves are theorized to emerge when internal mental contents are perceived as originating from external personal sources.
  • Subjectivity is proposed to be constructed 'outward-in,' with the self derived from perceptions of others' selves.

Conclusions:

  • The self and subjectivity are socially constructed phenomena, influenced by interpersonal perceptions.
  • Discourses on subjectivity play a crucial role in maintaining the social construction of selfhood.