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Related Experiment Videos

Hand rolling cigarette papers as the reference point for regulating cigarette fire safety.

M Laugesen1, M Duncanson, T Fraser

  • 1Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand. laugesen@healthnz.co.nz <laugesen@healthnz.co.nz>

Tobacco Control
|December 9, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Manufactured cigarettes burn fully, but not when wrapped in hand-rolling paper. This finding suggests a fire safety standard for cigarettes to reduce fire risks from discarded cigarettes.

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Area of Science:

  • Fire safety engineering
  • Materials science
  • Public health

Background:

  • Discarded cigarettes are a significant cause of fires.
  • Variations in cigarette construction may influence burning characteristics and fire risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the burning behavior of manufactured and hand-rolled cigarettes.
  • To establish a fire safety standard for cigarette manufacture to mitigate fire risks.

Main Methods:

  • Cigarette extinction tests using ASTM E2187-02 standard.
  • Chemical analysis of citrate content in cigarette paper and tobacco using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
  • Survey of adult smokers and non-smokers on fire safety preferences.

Main Results:

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  • All tested manufactured cigarettes burned their full length, while hand-rolled cigarettes did not.
  • Manufactured cigarettes wrapped in hand-rolling paper self-extinguished.
  • Citrate content varied significantly between manufactured and hand-rolled cigarette components.
  • A majority of smokers and non-smokers supported mandatory self-extinguishing features for cigarettes.

Conclusions:

  • Cigarette paper composition is critical in determining full-length burning.
  • Modifying wrapping paper offers a viable method to reduce the ignition potential of manufactured cigarettes.
  • These findings support the development of a smoker-acceptable fire safety standard for cigarette regulation.