Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis
Published on: September 22, 2019
[Inflammatory bowel diseases]
1Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Insights
Pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are rising. This review equips pediatricians with essential knowledge for prompt diagnosis and management, improving children's quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Background:
- Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), specifically ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are increasingly diagnosed in children.
- Pediatricians require updated knowledge to manage these complex conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide pediatricians with a comprehensive review of childhood IBD.
- To enhance familiarity with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, including their presentation, diagnosis, and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of articles from specialized gastroenterology journals.
- Incorporation of extensive professional experience in pediatric gastroenterology.
Main Results:
- Detailed descriptions of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
- Discussion of their obscure etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies.
- Practical insights for pediatricians to facilitate early understanding and management.
Conclusions:
- Childhood inflammatory bowel disease is a high-morbidity condition requiring significant clinical expertise.
- Pediatricians need comprehensive knowledge and emotional resilience to optimize care and enhance the quality of life for young patients with IBD.
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To present a review about inflammatory bowel diseases in childhood so that pediatricians become familiar with two diseases (ulcerative colitis and Crohn s disease) that are increasing in incidence. METHODS: Articles of specific gastroenterological journals were analyzed. Information was also obtained from the author s extensive professional experience in the area. RESULTS: The two diseases are described. Etiopathogenesis is obscure. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment are discussed, with details and practical aspects to enable the pediatrician to promptly understand the subject. CONCLUSIONS: The inflammatory bowel disease is a condition of high morbidity, and the pediatrician who assists the case must have a very good technical knowledge about the disease, and must be very comprehensive and emotionally serene, in order to afford the young patient a better quality of life throughout the complicated evolution of this disease.
Related Concept Videos
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Crohn's Disease
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...

