Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Surgical Models of Gastroesophageal Reflux with Mice
Published on: August 25, 2015
[Gastroesophageal reflux]
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To discuss clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of gastroesophageal reflux. METHOD: We accomplished a literature review of the last 30 years, by means of Lilacs and Medline databases. RESULTS: The gastroesophageal reflux is one of the most frequent causes of medical appointments with pediatric gastroenterologists. It represents a benign condition, characterized by regurgitations that can be resolved with general measures. Medical management with prokinetics and antacid agents controls clinical manifestations and prevents complications. Fundoplication is reserved to a minority of cases. COMMENTS: Some aspects of the clinical treatment have to be emphasized. Thickened/Solid diet and erect posture must be always recommended. Cisapride, the most commonly employed prokinetic agent, may prolong ventricular repolarization. Other prokinetic agents should be used in children. Bronchospasm or clinical manifestations of esophagitis indicate the use of antacid drugs.
Related Concept Videos
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease I: Meaning and Pathophysiology
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Hiatal Hernia
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...

