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Issues in chemical and biological terrorism.
1Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. harry.salem@us.army.mil
International Journal of Toxicology
|December 19, 2003
Summary
This overview examines chemical and biological (CB) terrorism, detailing historical US Army solutions for homeland defense and domestic preparedness against these weapons of mass destruction. It reviews CB threat agents, including those targeting water supplies, and outlines key accomplishments in the field.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Homeland Security
- Biodefense
Background:
- Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) encompass chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents.
- This overview focuses on chemical and biological (CB) agents as WMD.
- The US Army has a long history of developing CB solutions, applying them to homeland defense since 1996.
Observation:
- Discussion of CB terrorism issues: When, What, How, and Who.
- Review of chemical and biological agent use as terrorist weapons globally.
- Presentation of the CB threat spectrum and CDC categorization of biological threats.
Findings:
- Identification of specific CB agents posing a threat to water supplies.
- These agents are characterized by water solubility, stability, and resistance to treatment/disinfection.
Implications:
- Highlights the need for robust domestic preparedness against CB threats.
- Informs strategies for water supply protection against chemical and biological agents.
- Chronological review of Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC) accomplishments since 1917.