Constraining the variation of fundamental constants using 18 cm OH lines
Jayaram N Chengalur1, Nissim Kanekar
1NCRA/TIFR, P.O. Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India. chengalur@ncra.tifr.res.in
Abstract:
We describe a new technique to estimate variations in the fundamental constants using 18 cm OH absorption lines, with the advantage that all lines arise in the same species, allowing a clean comparison between the measured redshifts. In conjunction with one additional transition, it is possible to simultaneously measure changes in alpha, g(p), and y identical with m(e)/m(p). We use the 1665 and 1667 MHz line redshifts in conjunction with those of HI 21 cm and mm-wave molecular absorption in a gravitational lens at z approximately 0.68 to constrain changes in the three parameters over the redshift range 0
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