Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Rational diagnostic approach in hypertension].

P Greminger1

  • 1Medizinische Poliklinik, Departement für Innere Medizin, Universitätsspital Zürich.

Praxis
|January 1, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Purulent lymphadenitis after peritonsillar abscess under immunosuppression. An often forgotten differential diagnosis].

HNO·2012
Same author

[A 17-year-old student with therapy-resistant pneumonia].

Der Radiologe·2010
Same author

Secondary adrenal insufficiency due to opiate therapy - another differential diagnosis worth consideration.

Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association·2009
Same author

[Muscle weakness].

Praxis·2003
Same author

[Syncope].

Praxis·2002
Same author

[Cholestatic jaundice and pruritus].

Praxis·2002
Same journal

Praxis·2026
Same journal

[What do Swiss doctors think about cardiovascular risk factors and guidelines?]

Praxis·2026
Same journal

[Laser interstitial thermotherapy (LITT): a minimally invasive neurosurgical treatment option for brain tumours and radiation necrosis].

Praxis·2026
Same journal

[Persistent back pain after lifting trauma. From the trivial to the rare case].

Praxis·2026
Same journal

[A patient with dizziness and gait instability - a diagnostic challenge].

Praxis·2026
Same journal

[Meningoencephalitis caused by listeria monocytogenes].

Praxis·2026
See all related articles

Most high blood pressure cases are essential hypertension with unknown causes. Secondary hypertension, often linked to chronic kidney disease, can be diagnosed with clinical evaluation and simple tests.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Endocrinology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Hypertension is a condition with numerous potential causes.
  • Approximately 95% of hypertension cases are classified as primary or essential, with unknown etiology.
  • Secondary hypertension, accounting for the remaining 5%, stems from identifiable underlying conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic approach for identifying secondary hypertension.
  • To emphasize the importance of clinical evaluation in diagnosing hypertension.
  • To differentiate the diagnostic workup for various secondary causes of hypertension.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic procedures for hypertension.
  • Clinical examination and patient history taking.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Basic laboratory tests for initial screening.
  • Targeted investigations for specific secondary causes.

    • Main Results:

    • Chronic renal disease is the most prevalent cause of secondary hypertension.
    • Renovascular, endocrine, cardiovascular, and neurologic disorders are rare causes (<1%).
    • Initial clinical assessment and simple lab tests can detect most secondary hypertension cases.

    Conclusions:

    • A thorough anamnestic evaluation and clinical examination are crucial for diagnosing secondary hypertension.
    • Extensive workup for renovascular hypertension is indicated only upon clinical suspicion.
    • Diagnostic procedures for endocrine hypertension require careful consideration due to potential high costs.