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Published on: February 14, 2011

Cutaneous histoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Joshua David Rosenberg1, Noah S Scheinfeld

  • 1Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.

Cutis
|January 1, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Disseminated histoplasmosis, an AIDS-defining illness, can cause diverse skin rashes. Early diagnosis via histopathology and prompt treatment lead to rapid skin lesion resolution.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Disseminated histoplasmosis is an AIDS-defining illness per the CDC since 1987.
  • Cutaneous manifestations are common but often nonspecific, presenting as rashes with systemic symptoms.

Observation:

  • A case of cutaneous histoplasmosis is presented.
  • The diverse and often nondescript nature of skin lesions in disseminated histoplasmosis is highlighted.

Findings:

  • Histopathologic examination with fungal stains is the gold standard for diagnosis.
  • Skin lesions typically resolve quickly following treatment initiation.

Implications:

  • Understanding the varied cutaneous presentations is crucial for timely diagnosis.
  • Effective treatment options exist for cutaneous histoplasmosis, leading to favorable outcomes.

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