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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Validated Immunochemical Assay for Comprehensive Determination of the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Released from and Bound to Cells
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HER2 expression in thyroid tumors.

Matthew M Mondi1, Ryan Rich, Phillip Ituarte

  • 1Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27158, USA.

The American Surgeon
|January 1, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is not significantly overexpressed in thyroid tumors. This study found no evidence of HER2 as a prognostic factor or therapeutic target in thyroid cancer.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Hormone receptor similarities exist between breast, prostate, and thyroid tumors.
  • Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) oncogene expression is established in breast and prostate tumors, but its presence in thyroid tumors is debated.
  • Conflicting data necessitate an investigation into HER2 expression in thyroid tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of HER2 overexpression in normal and malignant thyroid tissue.
  • To evaluate the potential of HER2 as a prognostic factor or therapeutic target in thyroid cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Immunohistochemical assay was used to analyze HER2 expression.
  • Normal and neoplastic thyroid tissue samples from 55 patients (46 female, 9 male) were examined.
  • Fluorescence in situ hybridization was employed for confirmatory testing.

Main Results:

  • Significant HER2 overexpression was not detected in any benign or malignant thyroid tissue samples.
  • Two male patients with thyroid carcinoma showed weak HER2 reactivity (1+) via immunohistochemistry, but were negative by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
  • No significant HER2 expression was observed in the evaluated thyroid tissues.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that HER2 is not a significant factor in thyroid tumorigenesis.
  • HER2 is unlikely to be a valuable prognostic indicator for thyroid cancer.
  • Targeting HER2 may not be an effective therapeutic strategy for thyroid cancer.