Children and poverty: America's future at risk

Pediatric Nursing
|November 1, 1992
PubMed

Insights

Child poverty in America is rising, impacting children's basic needs and future health. Nurses play a crucial role in addressing this public health issue by recognizing poverty as a key practice concern.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Nursing Practice

Background:

  • Child poverty is an increasing concern in the United States.
  • Poverty deprives children of essential security, support, and opportunities for a healthy future.
  • This situation presents a significant challenge to child well-being and societal health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the growing problem of child poverty in America.
  • To emphasize the critical role of nurses in addressing this issue.
  • To advocate for the identification of poverty as a practice concern within the nursing profession.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current statistics on child poverty.
  • Analysis of the impact of poverty on child development and health.
  • Discussion of the nursing scope of practice in relation to social determinants of health.

Main Results:

  • A significant increase in the number of American children living in poverty.
  • Poverty negatively affects children's access to healthcare, nutrition, and education.
  • Nurses are uniquely positioned to identify and intervene in cases of child poverty.

Conclusions:

  • Child poverty is a critical public health issue requiring immediate attention.
  • Nurses must integrate the identification of poverty into their clinical practice.
  • Proactive nursing interventions can mitigate the negative effects of poverty on children's lives.

Related Concept Videos

Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience, such as differences...
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings01:29

Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings

Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or inconsistent. For...