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Changing relationship between pharmacists and physicians.

D L Cowen1

  • 1Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.

American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
|November 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

The professional relationship between pharmacists and physicians evolved from conflict to cooperation. Increased specialization and shared medical information are improving collaboration, benefiting patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Medical History
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Historically, physicians encroached on pharmacy's domain, with pharmacy often viewed condescendingly.
  • By the late 19th century, growing medical and pharmaceutical sciences led to increased respect and reliance on pharmacists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the evolving professional relationship between pharmacists and physicians in the U.S. from the 19th century to the present.
  • To identify factors driving changes and persistent challenges in this interprofessional dynamic.

Main Methods:

  • Historical analysis of the professional relationship between pharmacists and physicians.
  • Review of literature and historical accounts detailing interactions, conflicts, and collaborations.

Main Results:

  • Early 19th century marked physician dominance and condescension towards pharmacy.
  • Late 19th century saw increased respect for pharmacists due to scientific advancements.
  • 20th century brought greater cooperation with pharmacists as healthcare team members, despite ongoing irritations like physician dispensing and therapeutic interchange.

Conclusions:

  • Improvements in the pharmacist-physician relationship are linked to professional growth and specialization.
  • Easing tensions between these professions is expected to enhance patient care outcomes.

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