Cutaneous diseases in the black races
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Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Published on: June 10, 2025
Rebat M Halder1, Camille I Roberts, Pavan K Nootheti
1Department of Dermatology, Howard University College of Medicine, 2041 Georgia Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20060, USA.
Abstract:
Laser therapy is routinely used today to treat a myriad of general and cosmetic dermatologic conditions. Most laser procedures are performed on lighter skin types with an abundance of published literature. There is a dearth of information about lasers on darker ethnic skin types. The demand for laser procedures on ethnic skin is growing dramatically. The dermatologic surgeon needs a conservative approach combined with ingenuity, sound judgment, and a clear understanding of laser optics in treating ethnic skin.
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